Researchers from Harvard have reported that it may not be cost effective to include boys in a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program. The details of this study were published online in the British Medical Journal on October 8, 2009. The goal of the current study was to assess the cost effectiveness of routinely vaccinating preadolescent boys, as is recommended in girls. These authors suggested that cost effectiveness of vaccinating both boys and girls would improve if the vaccine gave life-long protection against all HPV-related diseases or if the cost of vaccination fell. These authors concluded that “including boys in an HPV vaccination program generally exceeds conventional thresholds of good value for money, even under favorable conditions of vaccine protection and health benefits.”

After two years of its approval, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has detected no major problems with the safety of the HPV vaccine, Gardasil. The vaccine is used to protect against infection caused by the sexually transmitted virus, the HPV, that leads to genital warts and cervical cancer. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended the vaccination of girls at the age of 11 (much before they turn sexually active). No serious side effects have been found.